diff --git a/uvicorn/protocols/http/flow_control.py b/uvicorn/protocols/http/flow_control.py
index 2d1b5fa2d..b8399a904 100644
--- a/uvicorn/protocols/http/flow_control.py
+++ b/uvicorn/protocols/http/flow_control.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import asyncio
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 
 from uvicorn._types import ASGIReceiveCallable, ASGISendCallable, Scope
 
@@ -7,12 +8,14 @@
 HIGH_WATER_LIMIT = 65536
 
 
+@dataclass(slots=True, repr=False, eq=False)
 class FlowControl:
-    def __init__(self, transport: asyncio.Transport) -> None:
-        self._transport = transport
-        self.read_paused = False
-        self.write_paused = False
-        self._is_writable_event = asyncio.Event()
+    _transport: asyncio.Transport
+    read_paused: bool = False
+    write_paused: bool = False
+    _is_writable_event: asyncio.Event = field(default_factory=asyncio.Event)
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
         self._is_writable_event.set()
 
     async def drain(self) -> None:
diff --git a/uvicorn/protocols/http/h11_impl.py b/uvicorn/protocols/http/h11_impl.py
index d7e368888..04720aca1 100644
--- a/uvicorn/protocols/http/h11_impl.py
+++ b/uvicorn/protocols/http/h11_impl.py
@@ -38,6 +38,33 @@ def _get_status_phrase(status_code: int) -> bytes:
 
 
 class H11Protocol(asyncio.Protocol):
+    __slots__ = (
+        "config",
+        "server_state",
+        "app_state",
+        "loop",
+        "app",
+        "logger",
+        "access_logger",
+        "access_log",
+        "conn",
+        "ws_protocol_class",
+        "root_path",
+        "limit_concurrency",
+        "timeout_keep_alive_task",
+        "timeout_keep_alive",
+        "connections",
+        "tasks",
+        "transport",
+        "flow",
+        "server",
+        "client",
+        "scheme",
+        "scope",
+        "headers",
+        "cycle",
+    )
+
     def __init__(
         self,
         config: Config,
diff --git a/uvicorn/protocols/http/httptools_impl.py b/uvicorn/protocols/http/httptools_impl.py
index c14513ba9..093ca2eed 100644
--- a/uvicorn/protocols/http/httptools_impl.py
+++ b/uvicorn/protocols/http/httptools_impl.py
@@ -43,6 +43,36 @@ def _get_status_line(status_code: int) -> bytes:
 
 
 class HttpToolsProtocol(asyncio.Protocol):
+    __slots__ = (
+        "config",
+        "server_state",
+        "app_state",
+        "loop",
+        "app",
+        "logger",
+        "access_logger",
+        "access_log",
+        "parser",
+        "ws_protocol_class",
+        "root_path",
+        "limit_concurrency",
+        "timeout_keep_alive_task",
+        "timeout_keep_alive",
+        "connections",
+        "tasks",
+        "transport",
+        "flow",
+        "server",
+        "client",
+        "scheme",
+        "pipeline",
+        "scope",
+        "headers",
+        "expect_100_continue",
+        "cycle",
+        "url",
+    )
+
     def __init__(
         self,
         config: Config,
diff --git a/uvicorn/server.py b/uvicorn/server.py
index 938a6aaa9..3ce668bdb 100644
--- a/uvicorn/server.py
+++ b/uvicorn/server.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 import asyncio
 import contextlib
-import functools
 import logging
 import os
 import platform
@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@
 import threading
 import time
 from collections.abc import Generator, Sequence
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from email.utils import formatdate
 from types import FrameType
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, TypeAlias
@@ -41,19 +41,32 @@
 logger = logging.getLogger("uvicorn.error")
 
 
+@dataclass(slots=True, repr=False, eq=False)
 class ServerState:
     """
     Shared servers state that is available between all protocol instances.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self) -> None:
-        self.total_requests = 0
-        self.connections: set[Protocols] = set()
-        self.tasks: set[asyncio.Task[None]] = set()
-        self.default_headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = []
+    total_requests: int = 0
+    connections: set[Protocols] = field(default_factory=set)
+    tasks: set[asyncio.Task[None]] = field(default_factory=set)
+    default_headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = field(default_factory=list)
 
 
 class Server:
+    __slots__ = (
+        "config",
+        "server_state",
+        "started",
+        "should_exit",
+        "force_exit",
+        "last_notified",
+        "_captured_signals",
+        "lifespan",
+        "servers",
+        "limit_max_requests",
+    )
+
     def __init__(self, config: Config) -> None:
         self.config = config
         self.server_state = ServerState()
@@ -65,8 +78,9 @@ def __init__(self, config: Config) -> None:
 
         self._captured_signals: list[int] = []
 
-    @functools.cached_property
-    def limit_max_requests(self) -> int | None:
+        self.limit_max_requests = self._limit_max_requests()
+
+    def _limit_max_requests(self) -> int | None:
         if self.config.limit_max_requests is None:
             return None
         return self.config.limit_max_requests + random.randint(0, self.config.limit_max_requests_jitter)