@@ -34,14 +34,16 @@ Therefore `‖f z‖ = ‖x‖` for all `z`, and since `f` is clearly entire, by
3434proves that `star b * x = x * star a`, as desired.
3535
3636In a follow-up paper, Cater [ cater1961 ] proved a number of related results using similar techniques.
37- We include one of these below, but the proof is independent of the Fuglede–Putnam–Rosenblum theorem.
37+ We include one of these below, `isStarNormal_iff_forall_exp_mul_exp_mem_unitary`,
38+ but the proof is independent of the Fuglede–Putnam–Rosenblum theorem.
3839
3940## Main results
4041
4142+ `fuglede_putnam_rosenblum`: If `a` and `b` are normal elements in a C⋆-algebra `A` which
4243 are interwined by `x` (i.e., `SemiconjBy x a b`, that is, `x * a = b * x`), then `star a` and
4344 `star b` are also intertwined by `x`.
44- +
45+ + `isStarNormal_iff_forall_exp_mul_exp_mem_unitary`: A characterization of normal elements in a
46+ C⋆-algebra in terms of exponentials.
4547
4648 ## References
4749
@@ -125,7 +127,7 @@ public lemma IsStarNormal.commute_star_left {A : Type*} [NonUnitalCStarAlgebra A
125127
126128/-- A characterization of normal elements in a C⋆-algebra in terms of exponentials. -/
127129public lemma isStarNormal_iff_forall_exp_mul_exp_mem_unitary {a : A} :
128- IsStarNormal a ↔ ∀ x : ℝ, exp (x • a) * exp (- x • star a) ∈ unitary A := by
130+ IsStarNormal a ↔ ∀ x : ℝ, exp (x • a) * exp (-x • star a) ∈ unitary A := by
129131 let _ : NormedAlgebra ℚ A := .restrictScalars ℚ ℂ A
130132 have : IsAddTorsionFree A := IsAddTorsionFree.of_module_rat A
131133 refine ⟨fun ha x ↦ ?_, fun ha ↦ ?_⟩
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